If you're planning to study in Canada, especially under the post-secondary education system, you've probably heard about the Provincial Attestation Letter (PAL) — a new requirement that took effect in 2024 for most international students. But what exactly is a PAL, why is it important, and how can you get one?
In this article, we’ll explain everything you need to know about the PAL in the Canadian immigration process.
What Is a Provincial Attestation Letter (PAL)?
A Provincial Attestation Letter (PAL) is an official document issued by a Canadian province or territory confirming that your study permit application falls within the province’s allocated cap for international students.
This requirement was introduced by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) in early 2024 as part of a new national cap system aimed at managing the growing number of international students in Canada.
In short: Without a PAL, most new post-secondary study permit applications will not be processed.
Most new post-secondary study permit applications will not be qualified if you don’t have a Provincial Attestation Letter.
Who Needs a Provincial Attestation Letter?
You need a PAL if:
- You are applying for a new study permit for a post-secondary institution in Canada (college, university, or certain vocational schools)
- You are applying outside of Canada or transitioning to student status from inside Canada.
You do not need a PAL if you:
- Are applying for primary or secondary school (K-12)
- Already hold a valid study permit.
- Are applying for a study permit extension
Important: PAL requirements vary slightly by province. Be sure to check the specific guidelines of the province where your school is located.
How to Get a Provincial Attestation Letter
The process to obtain a PAL typically involves:
- Receiving a Letter of Acceptance (LOA) from a Designated Learning Institution (DLI)
- The DLI applies on your behalf or guides you through the provincial PAL request system
- The province reviews and issues the PAL to the student
Note: You cannot apply for a PAL on your own in most cases — your school must initiate the process.
What Happens If You Don’t Have a PAL?
If you submit a study permit application without a PAL (when required), your application will be returned or refused by IRCC. This applies even if you meet all other requirements.
Your application will be returned or refused by IRCC if you don’t submit your study permit with a PAL.
Provincial Attestation Letter: Key Takeaways
- A provincial attestation letter (PAL) is now required for most new international student permit applications in Canada
- It confirms your spot within a province’s student cap
- It must be requested through or issued by your DLI/province
- You cannot submit a study permit application without a PAL (unless exempt)
- Processing can take several weeks
Need Help Navigating the PAL and Study Permit Process?
At LUU IMM, we assist international students throughout the entire journey — from choosing the right school and applying for admission to securing your PAL and submitting a strong study permit application.
Contact us today for expert guidance and personalized immigration support!
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For the latest updates and detailed information about new rules for international students in Canada 2025, make sure to consult the official Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) website or speak to an authorized immigration consultant.